Year 2000 Business Continuity and Contingency Planning

The Year 2000 problem, while technical in nature, is primarily a business problem, with many organizations facing the risk of Year 2000-induced interruptions or failures of their core business processes. Time is running out and many federal organizations may not be able to renovate or replace all of their mission critical system in time. Organizations must reduce the risk and potential impact of Year 2000-induced information system failures on their core business processes by implementing rigorous business continuity planning processes.

This guide presents a structured approach to aid federal agencies in business continuity and contingency planning. The guide draws on the work of leading organizations in the information technology industry and incorporates their guidance and practices. Many of the Year 2000-related concepts and practices presented in the guide build upon existing best practices in the contingency and disaster recovery areas.

The guide describes four phases--supported by agency Year 2000 program management--with each phase representing a major Year 2000 business continuity planning project activity or segment.
 
Year 2000 Business Continuity Planning Structure
Initiation Business Impact 
Analysis
Contingency 
Planning
Testing
Establish a business continuity project work group and develop a high-level business continuity planning strategy. Develop master schedule and milestones, and obtain executive support. 
 
 
 

 

Assess the potential impact of mission-critical system failures on agency’s core business processes. Define Year 2000 failure scenarios, and perform risk and impact analyses of each core business process. Assess infrastructure risks, and define the minimum acceptable levels of outputs for each core business process. Identify and document contingency plans and implementation modes. Define triggers for activating contingency plans, and establish business resumption team for each core business process. 
 
 
 

 

Validate the agency’s business continuity strategy. Develop and document contingency test plans. Prepare and execute tests. Update disaster recovery plans and procedures. 
 
 
 

 

Overview| |Initiation| |Business Impact Analysis| |Contingency Planning| |Testing
The Disaster Center Year 2000 Page| |The Disaster Center Index Page
Formated from text provided by: The United States General Accounting Office Accounting and Information Management Division HTML format Copyrighted by The Disaster Center 1998