Year 2000 Business Continuity and Contingency Planning

1.0 Initiation

Executive management needs to be fully aware of the potentially devastating financial, organizational, and political consequences of the failure of one or more mission-critical information systems. It is the responsibility of the executives responsible for the agency’s core business processes to work with the Chief Information Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and the Year 2000 program manager to reduce the risk of Year 2000-induced business failures. Agency managers must dedicate sufficient resources and staff for the business continuity planning tasks, and ensure that senior managers support this effort.
Key Processes
1.1 Establish a business continuity project work group
1.2 Develop and document a high-level business continuity planning strategy
1.3 Identify core business processes
1.4 Define roles and assign responsibilities
1.5 Develop a master schedule and milestones
1.6 Implement a risk management process and establish reporting systems
1.7 Assess existing business continuity, contingency, and disaster recovery plans and capabilities
1.8 Implement quality assurance reviews
 

1.1 Establish a business continuity project work group

Establish, within the agency’s Year 2000 program office, a business continuity work group. The group should include representatives from the agency’s major business units, domain experts in relevant functional areas, business continuity and disaster recovery specialists, operational analysts, and contract specialists. Access to legal advice is also a necessity. This group should work closely with the Year 2000 program manager and staff to ensure access to information on the status of the agency’s Year 2000 renovation, validation, and implementation efforts.

1.2 Develop and document a high-level business continuity planning strategy

A high-level business continuity planning strategy provides the agency’s executive management with a high-level overview of the Year 2000 business risks and solutions. The strategy should address the project structure, its relationship with the Year 2000 program, metrics and reporting requirements, and the initial cost and schedule estimates. The risk of business failure is not limited to the organization’s internal information systems. Many federal agencies also depend on information and data provided by their business partners—including other federal agencies, hundreds of state and local agencies, international organizations, and private sector entities. Finally, every organization also depends on services provided by the public infrastructure--including power, water, transportation, and voice and data telecommunications.

1.3 Identify core business processes

Analyze agency business plans and work with business process owners and Year 2000 program staff to identify core business processes and supporting mission-critical systems for each business area. Ensure that all key business dependencies are clearly identified, including infrastructure and external sources of critical supplies and information. Identify executives responsible for the operation and continuity of each core business process. Use ownership of core business processes to promote executive ownership of the planning effort.

1.4 Define roles and assign responsibilities

Define roles and assign responsibilities for leading the planning effort and for performing analyses and designing business alternatives, including contingent operations for sustained and prolonged disruption. Appoint individuals to lead the development of contingency plans for each of the core business processes. Define responsibilities for documenting the business continuity plan and defining the essential operational activities comprising it. Ensure that individuals responsible for the various business continuity and contingency planning activities are held accountable for the successful completion of individual tasks, and that the core business process owners are responsible and accountable for meeting the milestones for the development and testing of contingency plans for their core business processes.

1.5 Develop a master schedule and milestones

Develop a schedule for the planning effort and the delivery of interim and final products. Link the schedule to critical stages in the Year 2000 program effort. Update as required.

1.6 Implement a risk management process and establish reporting system

Manage the business continuity planning tasks and activities as a sub-project within the Year 2000 program office. Rank business risks and focus the planning effort on the greatest risk to critical core business processes. Identify project risks and develop metrics. Establish reporting system, reporting requirements, and formats. Track estimates and after each step is completed update estimates as needed, especially when new information significantly alters the estimates. Estimate and assign risk to each mission-critical system undergoing renovation or replacement. Track and compare actual costs against estimates.
 

1.7 Assess existing business continuity, contingency, and disaster recovery plans and capabilities

Assess existing business continuity, contingency, and disaster recovery plans for their
applicability. Identify weaknesses and strengths of existing plans.

1.8 Implement quality assurance reviews

Task the agency’s quality assurance staff to review the business continuity planning processes. For example, use the quality assurance office staff to ensure that the business continuity team reviews existing contingency plans and that the existing contingency and disaster recovery plans are updated and incorporated into the business continuity plan. The quality assurance reviews should examine the worst case scenarios to ensure that a feasible backup strategy--including private sector solutions-- can be successfully implemented in a national emergency.
Overview| | Initiation| |Business Impact Analysis| |Contingency Planning| |Testing
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Formated from text provided by: The United States General Accounting Office Accounting and Information Management Division HTML format Copyrighted by The Disaster Center 1998