At 7 AM EST Dec. 31st, one of the most important events in the history of humanity, will
take place . As the clock strikes midnight on the international date line, we will enter not
only the 2000 series of years; we will start to see the results of the first "global"
technological effort to mitigate a problem.

A few aren't going to make it.

It doesn't take a great imagination to see that a few organizations will experience disruptions due to the Year 2000 problem.

The questions are:
how many is a few?
and how will the problem affect them?

We do know that some companies will try to fix on failure.  The problem with this approach is that some businesses will not be able to survive after the failure, before the fix; or for long after the fix.

The vast majority of industries have already applied corrections.  Still, some percentage of those corrections may fail. The rate of failures will vary across industry groups and across political borders.

We can't know the absolute extent of the problem at this time. If we had begun work on the problem 10 years ago, we might have.  We have now reached the point in time in which it serves little purpose to cast about for recriminations.  If everything goes well, then well; but, if things go badly, blaming individuals or groups will serve no productive purpose.

Later, there will be time to study the issue of why things went the way they did, and how we could do it better in the future.
 
During any stressful time it is important to keep a positive approach .  It is important to understand that most people respond courageously and honorably during disasters.
People do tend to pull together.  Acts of civil disobedience are rare in disasters, even as those rare events are reported on and widely broadcast.

It is only when people feel that they have been betrayed, that civil disobedience occurs.
Civil disobedience during disasters is unproductive of any positive end - a pointless cause - that results in harming those who engage in it, and those around them.

We don't know what will happen.  The best, most intelligent thing we can say is that we believe that most major industries and most industrial countries will be largely unaffected.   This is the "official" view.

Financial institutions and all major corporations have been taking the problem seriously.
Despite the fact that total costs to remediate the problem are large, they have been spread out among industries and over years.  The cost to remediate the bug is not an economically harmful expense to most major industries.  And in major industries those costs have already largely been paid.

The United States Government has more  legacy computers, computer software and hardware than any five governments in the world, yet it spent around  9 Billion  Dollars in five years to fix it's Y2K problem, out of a budget of  around 6,000 Billion Dollars that was spent in those years.

We do know enough about the problem of remediation to know that there will be some failures.  There are several different types of failures possible with the Year 2000 problem.
Most Y2K problems will be minor.  Some will cause disruptions for companies in industries, but will not affect the industry.  (Some companies will take advantage of their competitors failures and take over a larger market share.)

Most of the problems caused by Y2K failures will occur for a period of time after the New Years.  Some corporations and governments do not like it to be known when they are experiencing a problem.  Some problems, however, can not be hidden.  Disruptions in critical infrastructure are likely to be reported immediately and widely.  Yet, most Y2K related problems will not be reported.

On December 31st companies in some industries will be playing it safe.  They will shut down for a period of time and restart their operations after the New Years celebration, just to make sure.  When they bring their systems back online, they will test them, to see if they can be safely operated.  The operators of our critical infrastructure systems have contingency plans to facilitate the operation of the whole system, if there are break downs in parts of the system.  Yet, there can be failures, that could cause cascading affects through out the whole of a critical infrastructure.  The risk of this kind of failure varies greatly among industries and among nations.

Every day there is some risk of these types of failures.  The risk is very small, but the consequence of the risk is a large enough so that people should take actions to prepare for the possibility.  How much reason we have for preparing, because of the Y2K problem, is unknown; but we do know, that the consequence of risks before us every day, is justification enough for preparedness, without Y2K.

What we at The Disaster Center know is that most families are not prepared for disasters of any type. We are advocates of preparedness, mitigation, response and recovery from all possible disasters.

We invite you to stop by our site at 7 AM EST on New Years Eve day as we monitor the events around the world.  Consider stopping by our chat room and use our message boards to share your observations.

This is our first Global effort to mitigate a potential technological disaster, we hope that this leads to future cooperation around the world.

One of the most important results could be a new unity, which will lead to other global efforts to mitigate technological and natural disaster risks; and greater cooperation for sound technological and environmental development.

Christopher Effgen
The Disaster Center

Happy Holidays,
and a Good New Year
 
 

The Disaster Center Year 2000 Page


Year 2000 Bulletin Board: For the latest related news and notices
Around the period of the Year 2000 transition it is expected that computer viruses will be spread by people seeking to destabilize the Internet.
Y2K History -- Free Anti-Virus Downloads and Links -- Y2K Bug-Fix Downloads and Links
NASIRE On-Line Survey on Y2K Remediation in the States

US State Department -- Country-Specific Y2K Information
White House's Y2K Information Coordination Center
U.N. -- World Bank Funded -- International Y2K Cooperation Center
Institutional Bank Risk and Y2K
International Y2K Cooperation Center Global Status Watch
New Zealand's National Y2K/Millennium Event & Emergency Incident Monitoring System.
Australia Year 2000 National Coordination Centre
North American Electric Reliability Council Updates
AGA - Natural Gas Year 2000 Updates
Davis LogicY2K Watch Links
--- IBM Year 2000 Alerts coming Dec. 28 through Jan. 5, 2000 ---
Onelist - Y2K-Rollover-Watch
Infoseek Y2K News Search

CERT Year 2000 Computer Viruses and Hoaxes
Emergency Management Australia and Y2K
National Infrastructure Protection Center Advisories, Alerts and Warnings
Ironic Systems Presents Y2k is Now
Emergency Preparedness Canada
FEMA and the Year 2000 Initiative
SANS Institute - System Administrators - Y2K 4-hour Alert Center
Computerworld's Y2K Watch
CSIS Y2K Task Forces Issues
Gadwall Group - Real-Time Y2K Event News Sites
GE Medical Systems Year 2000 Initiative
The International Atomic Energy Agency Y2K Status Reports
Informix Year 2000 Rollover Weekend
National Weather Service Y2K Situation Desk Status Reports
FEMA Status Reports
California State Status Reports


WorldNetDaily | Countdown to Y2K
UK -- Action 2000 - Millennium Bug
MicroSoft Year 2000 Portal Page
Apple and the Year 2000
Yahoo's Year 2000 News site
CNET News.com Year 2000 News site
Richard A. Viguerie's Y2K-HQ
Dr. Ed Yardeni -- Final Answer? (PDF)
The Y2K Council's Information Coordination Center
Rep. Horn's 3rd Quarter YK2 Report
Ed Yourdon - The Y2K End Game
Look Smart - Y2 Panic
Zone 2000 Network of Volunteers
Embedded Systems And The Year 2000 Problem
President's Council on Y2K
The Council's Y2K info. by economic sectors
President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion Third Summary of Assessment Information
The Navy's Assessment of Electric Utility Y2k readiness at bases
U.S. Naval War College Security Dimension
SBA: Y2K -- Hotlist
ITAA's - Laws and Lawsuits
SEC and the Year 2000
EDGAR Form Pick and Search
Microsoft Year 2000 Resource Center for IT Professionals
Microsoft Year 2000 Resource Center
Sanger's Review of Y2K News Reports
Weiss Ratings in the News
Ontario Securities Commission
Senate Special Committee on the Year 2000

World Year 2000 Information Directory
FEMA a Guide for Emergency Managers PDF
Y2K Contingency Planning --  Overview,  Initiation,
Business Impact Analysis, Contingency Planning
 Testing
Year 2000 Program and Project Management
Organization Year 2000 Program Phase or Activity Questions:
Awareness Assessment Renovation
Validation Implementation Program Management
Executive Order 13073 Year 2000 Conversion
 Organizations Year 2000 Program Phase or Activity -- Processes:
Awareness -- Assessment -- Renovation -
- Validation -- Implementation -- Program Management
Sen. Bob Bennett's Year 2000 Page

The Disaster Center Index Page
Gartner Group -- Hot Content
Nuclear Utility Year 2000 Readiness
Nuclear Regulatory Commission Year 2000
CSB - Y2K and Chemical Safety
National Guard Bureau Year 2000
Suggested Steps of Y2K Community Preparedness
Gary North's Y2K Links and Forums
Microsoft Windows 98 Year 2000 update
Individual Preparation For Y2k

Some Free PC tests will identify problems that are not likely to cause you problems in operating your PC's. While technicaly failure of the RTC to perform a live Y2K roll over does indicate a problem, virtually all computer programs use time as reported by the PC's BIOS, not by the computers RTC. Use your own judgment..

Norton 2000 BIOS Test/Fix
Other PC Y2K tests
Is Your Mental Software Year 2000 Compliant?
Food And Drug Admin Year 2000
GSA's Telecom Y2K Testing and Validation...
FAA Year 2000
The Information Technology Association of America Year - 2000
DCI Year - 2000
Cap Gemini America’s - Year 2000
U.S.A. Dept. of Labor - Year 2000 page
U.S.A. Dept. of Energy - Year 2000 page
U.S.A.D.A. - Y2K and food supply
FEMA Year 2000 page
U.S. Postal Service Y2K
FDA Year 2000 Impact on Biomedical Equipment
Federal Government's Gateway for Year 2000 Info.
CDC and the Year 2000
Vendor 2000 -- Product Compliance
ITAA Year 2000 Vedor Directory
Year 2000 Information Center
Global Year 2000 Crisis
Rep. Horn's YEAR 2000 Progress Reports
Embedded systems and Y2K
Embedded systems and Year 2000
SIM Year 2000 Working Group
Y2K for Women
Dr. Ed Yardeni's Year 2000 Site
Insurance Information Institute's Y2K page
Chief Information Officer's Y2K Site
Usenet: comp.software.year-2000
Building Owners and Managers Association Y2K
UK's CITU Action 2000 Website
Sanger's Review of Y2K News Reports
2000 and You -- news reports
Year 2000 Press Clippings
is Y2KNET
Washington D.C. Year 2000 Group - The oldest local Y2K Group
U.S. Coast Gaurd and Y2K
Maritime -- Ship2000.com/
U.S. Dept. of Transportation Year 2000
Maritime -- Safety Issues
The Energy Plan
The Year 2000 (Y2K) Computer Problem -- A computer programmer's view

Year 2000 Bulletin Board: For the latest related news and notices

Volunteer opportunities through the Disaster Center
Disaster Center Bulletin Board Directory
Computer Information Center Y2K
National Crisis Response Institute Y2K
UN -- The Year 2000 Problem (Y2K) and Developing Countries
The National Communications System -- Y2K
FAA Y2K
FAA Y2K and Airports
Compliance information sources: Use with care! They and We do not assume any responsibility for the information!
Vendor 2000 Compliance database
Y2K Consumer Information
1984 Y2K Magazine Article
DISA Product Compliance Catalog
Federal Year 2000 COTS Product Database
Hardware & Software Year 2000 Compliant
Year 2000 Software Tool Vendors
Year 2000 and Visual Basic
Westergaard Year 2000
Y2K Emergency Management
Alaska Year 2000 Group
Software Manufacturers Year 2000 sites: If you know of any not listed here send us an E-Mail! year2000@disastercenter.com Not all these Manufacturers have Year 2000 problems or so they Say!


Banking and audit Information 

Federal Government Year 2000 Links 

Us Military Year 200 Sites 

U.S. State Governments and Year 2000 

Your PC and the year 2000 Problem 


Health Care 
Year 2000 Impact on Biomedical Equipment

Utilities and the Year 2000 

Litigation, Liabilities & Legal Issues 

 

Y2K Emergency Management

List of Y2K failures - Here is proof

More Y2K failures

The Impact of the Year 2000 Problem on Nuclear Weapons

Peach Bottom Nuclear Reactor, Test Failure

Securities Industry Association Y2K

Official Time in the United States
The Year 2000 and Food -- USDA
The Security Exchange Commision Search EDGAR Archives Allows you to search for a companies Y2K compliance discloser statement

Journals, Magazines and User Groups
Y2K News Magazine
ComputerWorld Magazine Y2K
Year/2000 Journal
The National Bulletin Board For Year 2000
YK2 User Groups

Mail Lists
Peter de Jager's Year 2000 Announcement and Discussion Lists
IETF - The Internet and the Millennium Problem
Politech -- politics and technology Y2K
A British Year 2000 Mailing List
Newsgroups
Usenet: comp.software.year-2000
Usenet: comp.software.testing
Usenet: comp.software.year-2000.tech
Usenet: comp.software.config-mgmt
gov.us.fed.congress.gao.reports


Year 2000 Contingency Planning
J. F. Kuong / Paperback / Published 1998
Our Price: $250.00 (Special Order)
Year 2000 Problem : Strategies and Solutions from the Fortune 100 (Software Engineering Series) ~ Ships in 2-3 days List: $44.99
 
Evaluating the Year 2000 Project: A Management Guide for Determining Reasonable Care ~ Ships in 2-3 days
 Timothy Braithwaite / Paperback / Published 1998

Our Price: $49.95
 
 
Everyone's Guide to Making A MILLION DOLLARS on the Year 2000 Crash
David Steelsmith Elliott / Paperback / Published 1998

Our Price: $44.95 (Special Order)
 
The Year 2000 Legal Handbook ~ Usually ships in 24 hours
 Howard A. Gutman / Paperback / Published 1998

Our Price: $145.00
Year 2000 Mainframe Survival Guide With CDROM
Sunny Easwaran, Mary Easwaran / Paperback / Published 1998

Our Price: $49.99 (Not Yet Published -- On Order)
 
 
Year 2000 Software Crisis : Solutions for IBM Legacy Systems
by Keith A. Jones List: $49.95
 
Managing the Year 2000 Crisis : Strategies and Solutions
Anthony W. MacE / Paperback / Published 1998

Our Price: $280.00 (Special Order)
 
The Millennium Countdown; A Practical Guide to Preparing Your Business for the Year 2000
Lynn Craig, Mike Kusmirak / Paperback / Published 1998

Our Price: $14.95 (Not Yet Published -- On Order)
 
  Year 2000 Personal Computer Fix-It Guide With CDROM
Paperback / Published 1998

Our Price: $35.96 ~ You Save: $8.99 (20%) (Not Yet Published -- On Order)
Read more about this title...
Year 2000 Software Testing
William Perry / Hardcover / Published 1998

Our Price: $49.99 (Not Yet Published -- On Order)
Finding and Fixing Your Year 2000 Problem : A Hands-On Guide for Small Organizations and Workgroups Jesse Feiler, Barbara Butler / Paperback / Published 1998 
 
Year 2000: Personal Protection Guide - How to protect your Assets, Identity and Credit from the upcoming "Millennium Bug" computer crisis
J. R. Morris / Paperback / Published 1998

Our Price: $21.95 (Special Order)
Read more about this title...
The Year 2000: Turning Oh-Oh into OK!: The Silver Lining on the Millennium Cloud ~ Usually ships in 24 hours
Chris E. Casey, Ted V. Fisher / Paperback / Published 1996

Our Price: $69.00